The Emerging Soybean Production Frontier in Southern Africa: Conservation Challenges and the Role of South-South Telecouplings

2016 | journal article. A publication with affiliation to the University of Göttingen.

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​The Emerging Soybean Production Frontier in Southern Africa: Conservation Challenges and the Role of South-South Telecouplings​
Gasparri, N. I.; Kuemmerle, T.; Meyfroidt, P.; le Polain de Waroux, Y. & Kreft, H. ​ (2016) 
Conservation Letters9(1) pp. 21​-31​.​ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12173 

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Authors
Gasparri, Nestor Ignacio; Kuemmerle, Tobias; Meyfroidt, Patrick; le Polain de Waroux, Yann; Kreft, Holger 
Abstract
Soybean expansion has been a strong driver of deforestation and biodiversity loss in South America (SAM). Here, we highlight strong similarities in environmental, institutional, and other contextual conditions among SAM and Southern African (SAFR) dry forest and savanna regions, and compile evidence for an emerging soybean production frontier in SAFR. Knowledge transfer, cooperation, and direct investment between SAM and SAFR countries constitute crucial elements of soybean expansion in Africa. Comparing maps of soybean suitability, biodiversity, and carbon revealed substantial and spatially diverse trade‐offs, suggesting that the emerging soybean frontier in SAFR may poses major challenges for conservation. An increased focus of conservation science on agricultural expansion and intensification in SAFR, as well as strong environmental policies for balancing agricultural production and conservation goals, are needed to mitigate potentially large trade‐offs. The coupling of production frontiers should be a vehicle for the transfer not only of agricultural technology and production models, but also of experiences in environmental governance on emerging agricultural frontiers.
Issue Date
2016
Journal
Conservation Letters 
Organization
Fakultät für Forstwissenschaften und Waldökologie ; Burckhardt-Institut ; Abteilung Biodiversität, Makroökologie und Biogeographie 
ISSN
1755-263X
Language
English

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