Ecology and distribution of the Aegean wetland endemics Carex cretica and Lathyrus neurolobus

Abstract

Lathyrus neurolobus and Carex cretica are two narrowly distributed, and often co-occurring, Aegean species of wetland habitats. Several new records are given from their main, or only (L. neurolobus), distribution area in western Crete (Greece). The species composition and ecological preferences are analysed using explorative ordination methods and classification. The most important habitats are submontane riparian Platanus orientalis woodland (C cretica), steep wet banks (Adiantion capilli-veneris; both species), and springs and seepage meadows (Brachypodio-Holoschoenion; both species). Both species are vulnerable due to increasing exploitation of spring and surface waters.