Quantitative Hormone Signaling Output Analyses of Arabidopsis thaliana Interactions With Virulent and Avirulent Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis Isolates at Single-Cell Resolution
2020 | journal article. A publication with affiliation to the University of Göttingen.
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Quantitative Hormone Signaling Output Analyses of Arabidopsis thaliana Interactions With Virulent and Avirulent Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis Isolates at Single-Cell Resolution
Ghareeb, H. ; El-Sayed, M.; Pound, M.; Tetyuk, O.; Hanika, K.; Herrfurth, C. & Feussner, I. et al. (2020)
Frontiers in Plant Science, 11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.603693
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Details
- Authors
- Ghareeb, Hassan ; El-Sayed, Mohamed; Pound, Michael; Tetyuk, Olena; Hanika, Katharina; Herrfurth, Cornelia ; Feussner, Ivo ; Lipka, Volker
- Abstract
- The phytohormones salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), and ethylene (ET) are central regulators of biotic and abiotic stress responses in Arabidopsis thaliana. Here, we generated modular fluorescent protein-based reporter lines termed COLORFUL-PR1pro, -VSP2pro, and -PDF1.2apro. These feature hormone-controlled nucleus-targeted transcriptional output sensors and the simultaneous constitutive expression of spectrally separated nuclear reference and plasma membrane-localized reporters. This set-up allowed the study of cell-type specific hormone activities, cellular viability and microbial invasion. Moreover, we developed a software-supported high-throughput confocal microscopy imaging protocol for output quantification to resolve the spatio-temporal dynamics of respective hormonal signaling activities at single-cell resolution. Proof-of-principle analyses in A. thaliana leaves revealed distinguished hormone sensitivities in mesophyll, epidermal pavement and stomatal guard cells, suggesting cell type-specific regulatory protein activities. In plant-microbe interaction studies, we found that virulent and avirulent Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis (Hpa) isolates exhibit different invasion dynamics and induce spatio-temporally distinct hormonal activity signatures. On the cellular level, these hormone-controlled reporter signatures demarcate the nascent sites of Hpa entry and progression, and highlight initiation, transduction and local containment of immune signals.
- Issue Date
- 2020
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media S.A.
- Journal
- Frontiers in Plant Science
- eISSN
- 1664-462X
- Language
- English
- Sponsor
- Open-Access-Publikationsfonds 2020